Research methodology is like a roadmap that guides how a researcher goes about investigating a particular topic. These MCQ questions on research methodology are useful for students preparing for Ph.D., UGC Net, and other UG and PG level exams.
Research Methodology MCQ Set 1
1. What is the purpose of a literature review in research?
A) To summarize the research findings
B) To identify gaps in existing knowledge
C) To present the researcher’s opinions
D) To collect primary data
Answer: B) To identify gaps in existing knowledge
2. Which research method focuses on exploring phenomena in their natural settings and uses qualitative data?
A) Experimental research
B) Survey research
C) Case study research
D) Correlational research
Answer: C) Case study research
3. What is the primary purpose of a pilot study in research?
A) To test the statistical analysis techniques
B) To determine the sample size
C) To finalize the research objectives
D) To refine research procedures and instruments.
D) To refine research procedures and instruments
4. Which sampling method involves selecting every nth individual from the population to be included in the sample?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Stratified sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Snowball sampling
Answer: C) Systematic sampling
5. Which of the following is NOT a type of research design?
A) Descriptive
B) Correlational
C) Explanatory
D) Predictive
Answer: D) Predictive
6. What does ‘validity’ refer to in research methodology?
A) Consistency of measurement
B) Accuracy of measurement
C) Ability to generalize findings
D) Reproducibility of results
Answer: B) Accuracy of measurement
7. Which statistical analysis is used to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables?
A) Chi-square test
B) T-test
C) Correlation analysis
D) ANOVA
Answer: C) Correlation analysis
8. In a research study, what does the term ‘reliability’ refer to?
A) The consistency and stability of measurement
B) The accuracy of measurement
C) The generalizability of findings
D) The strength of the relationship between variables
Answer: A) The consistency and stability of measurement
9. What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?
A) To summarize the research findings
B) To predict the results of the study
C) To outline the research methodology
D) To present the research limitations
Answer: B) To predict the results of the study
10. What does a p-value in statistical analysis indicate?
A) The strength of the relationship between variables
B) The probability of obtaining results due to chance
C) The accuracy of the measurement instrument
D) The generalizability of findings to the population
Answer: B) The probability of obtaining results due to chance