Here’s a list of important scientific instruments that can help you dive deeper into understanding and discovery. From microscopes to spectrometers, these tools are essential for researchers and enthusiasts alike.
Important Scientific Instruments for competitive exam 2024
| Scientific Instrument | Uses |
|---|---|
| Anemometer | Used to calculate wind speed and force |
| Audiometer | Measures intensty of sound |
| Autoclave | Sterilizing equipment and supplies with high-pressure steam |
| Barograph | Used for continuous atmospheric recordings |
| Barometer | Measures atmospheric pressure |
| Binacular | Used to see far objects |
| Centrifuge | Separating components based on density, commonly used in biology and chemistry |
| Chromatograph (e.g., Gas Chromatograph, Liquid Chromatograph) | Separating and analyzing components of a mixture based on affinity |
| Fathometer | Measures Ocean Depth |
| Flow Cytometer | Analyzing characteristics of particles, commonly used in cell biology |
| Galvanometer | Detecting and measuring small electric currents |
| Geiger-Muller Counter | Detecting and measuring ionizing radiation |
| Hydrometer | Measures relative density of liquids |
| Hygrometer | Measures air’s humidity |
| Lactometer | Measures relative density of milk |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Machine | Producing detailed images of internal body structures using magnetic fields and radio waves |
| Mass Spectrometer | Determining the mass and composition of molecules |
| Microscope | Observing small objects or organisms for detailed study |
| NMR Spectrometer (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) | Analyzing the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei |
| Oscilloscope | Displaying and analyzing the waveform of electronic signals |
| Particle Accelerator | Accelerating charged particles for studying particle physics |
| PCR Machine (Polymerase Chain Reaction) | Amplifying and analyzing DNA, essential in molecular biology and genetics |
| Pipette | Precisely measuring and transferring small volumes of liquid |
| Rain Gauge | Used to record Rainfall |
| Seismograph | Measures intensity of earthquake shocks |
| Spectrophotometer | Measuring light intensity at different wavelengths, used in chemistry and biology |
| Sphygmomanometer | Measuring blood pressure |
| Telescope | Observing distant celestial objects like stars and planets |
| Viscometer | Measures Viscosity of liquids |
| Voltmeter | Measures electric potential difference between two points |
| Weather Balloon | Carrying instruments into the atmosphere to collect weather data |
| X-ray Diffraction | Determining the atomic and molecular structure of crystals |
Also see- Static General Knowledge topics