List of Major Sea Ports in India : India, with its expansive coastline, boasts a network of 13 major seaports and over 180 minor ports, collectively managing a substantial volume of maritime traffic. In this article, we will delve into the major seaports, their significance, and the diverse range of goods they handle. From the historic Kolkata Port in the east to the bustling Jawaharlal Nehru Port in the west, each seaport contributes uniquely to India’s maritime landscape.
Table of Contents
List of Major Sea Ports in India
| S.No. | Seaports | States |
| 1 | Kochi Port | Kerala |
| 2 | Ennore Port | Tamil Nadu |
| 3 | Haldia Port | West Bengal |
| 4 | Kolkata Port | West Bengal |
| 5 | Kandla Port | Gujarat |
| 6 | Mangalore Port | Karnataka |
| 7 | Mormugao Port | Goa |
| 8 | Mumbai Port | Maharashtra |
| 9 | Jawaharlal Nehru Port | Maharashtra |
| 10 | Paradip Port | Odisha |
| 11 | Tuticorin Port | Tamil Nadu |
| 12 | Vishakhapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh |
| 13 | Chennai Port | Tamil Nadu |
East Coast Seaports
Chennai Port
Chennai Port, strategically positioned on the east coast, stands as a maritime gateway with a rich historical background. Handling a variety of goods, including rice, textiles, leather, and more, it plays a crucial role in connecting Tamil Nadu to global markets. The port’s efficient operations contribute significantly to the economic vibrancy of the region.
Vishakhapatnam Port
Vishakhapatnam Port in Andhra Pradesh emerges as a major player in handling coal, alumina, oil, and other commodities. Its deep draft and modern infrastructure make it a preferred choice for bulk cargo shipments, facilitating seamless trade with both domestic and international partners.
Paradip Port:
Paradip Port, situated in Odisha, holds strategic importance in handling iron ore, iron, and aluminum. Its location along the Bay of Bengal enhances connectivity and trade opportunities for the eastern region of India. Paradip Port’s versatility in handling diverse cargo positions it as a crucial maritime gateway for Odisha and the entire eastern coast.
Ennore Port
Ennore Port, situated in Tamil Nadu, is emerging as a significant player in maritime trade. Handling commodities like iron ore, petroleum, coal, and chemicals, it contributes to the industrial development of the region. Ennore Port’s role in facilitating the transportation of vital resources cements its position as a key player on the east coast.
West Coast Seaports
Mumbai Port
On the west coast, Mumbai Port stands as a testament to India’s maritime history. A major hub for textiles, manganese, machinery, and various chemical products, it continues to be a pivotal player in India’s trade and commerce. The port’s historical significance as the ‘Gateway of India’ adds a unique charm to its operations.
Kochi Port
Kochi Port in Kerala is a key facilitator of the export of tea, coffee, spices, and other goods. Surrounded by the scenic backwaters of Kerala, Kochi Port not only contributes to the state’s economy but also serves as a picturesque destination for maritime enthusiasts.
Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, located in Maharashtra, stands as a powerhouse in the west coast’s maritime activities. Dealing with textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, carpets, and more, it has become a critical player in the nation’s trade dynamics. As a key contributor to Maharashtra’s economic landscape, Jawaharlal Nehru Port plays a pivotal role in India’s international trade.
Southern Seaports
Tuticorin Port
Tuticorin Port in Tamil Nadu has transformed from a small port to a significant player in the export of salt, fertilizer, petroleum, and coal. Its emergence as a major port underscores the strategic importance of well-planned infrastructure in fostering economic growth and global connectivity.
Mangalore Port
Mangalore Port in Karnataka plays a crucial role in handling iron ore. The port’s modern facilities and commitment to excellence make it a gem in Karnataka’s maritime landscape, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic prosperity.
Northern Seaports
Kolkata Port
Kolkata Port in West Bengal offers a blend of historical significance and modern trade dynamics. Dealing with iron ore, tea, coal, and steel, Kolkata Port’s resilience in the face of challenges and ongoing modernization efforts position it as a crucial player in India’s maritime trade.
Haldia Port
Adjacent to Kolkata, Haldia Port exemplifies the nation’s commitment to modernizing seaports. Dealing with jute, steel, iron ore, and more, Haldia Port navigates the complexities of international trade through strategic partnerships and continuous modernization efforts.
Island Seaports
Port Blair
Venturing into India’s island territories, Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands holds geopolitical significance. Serving as a gateway, it facilitates tourism and economic activities. Port Blair’s role in connecting the islands to the mainland underscores its strategic importance.
Mormugao Port
Further down the western coast, Mormugao Port in Goa showcases the advantage of its strategic location in handling diverse cargo. With a focus on sustainability and modern facilities, it significantly contributes to Goa’s maritime capabilities.
FAQs
India has 13 major seaports.
Kochi Port primarily exports tea, coffee, spices, and other commodities.